Physics, 01.07.2020 15:01 henny26

Please i need the answers now. a) Explain why i) More thermal energy is required to raise the temperature of 2 Kg of a substance by 10°C than is required to raise the temperature of 1 Kg of the same substance by 10°C. ii) A solid expand when heated.

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Answer from: jacquelineS7691

find the answer in the explanation

Explanation:

1.) More thermal energy will be required to raise the temperature of 2 Kg of a substance by 10°C than is required to raise the temperature of 1 Kg of the same substance by 10°C.

Because the thermal energy depends on the mass of an object.

If the two materials are the same, then they will have the same specific heat capacity. Thermal energy can be expressed as:

H = MCØ

Where

M = mass of the body

C = specific heat capacity

Ø = change in temperature

H = thermal energy

If u substitute the two values of masses into the formula above, then, the mass of 2kg will produce higher thermal energy .

Il.) Heat causes expansion. Using kinetic theory to explain this, the molecules of solid material are in a fixed pattern, held together with strong bonds. When heat is applied to the solid, the molecules will start vibrating in their fixed position. As a result of this, the bond between the molecules begins to loss. This eventually lead to expansion of solid.

Answer from: Quest

force is based upon mass and acceleration.the statement is not always true.

it can be explained from newton's second law of motion.

as per newton's second law of motion the rate of change of momentum is directly proportional to the applied force and takes place along the direction of force.

mathematically it can be written as -

$f\alpha \frac{dp}{dt}$

⇒ $f= k \frac{dp}{dt}$

here k is the proportionality constant whose value is 1.

$f=\frac{dp}{dt}$

$f= \frac{d[mv]}{dt}$

$f= m\frac{dv}{dt} +v\frac{dm}{dt}$

$f=ma+v\frac{dm}{dt}$ [a is the acceleration=dv/dt]

hence we see that force not only depends on mass and acceleration but also on velocity and rate of change of mass. force f will depend on mass and acceleration only when mass is constant.

hence the statement that force is based upon mass and acceleration is false.

Answer from: Quest

"induction" is the process of charging an object without touching it.hope my answer has you : )

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