Which describes the refraction of a wave?

waves of electromagnetic energy called x-rays pass right through skin and bones.
light changes direction moving through the lens of a magnifying glass.
a wave of sound bounces off a hard surface at the same angle that the wave came in.

Aplane takes off from an airport and flies to town a, located d1 = 215 km from the airport in the direction 20.0° north of east. the plane then flies to town b, located d2 = 230 km at 30.0° west of north from town a. use graphical methods to determine the distance and direction from town b to the airport. (enter the distance in km and the direction in degrees south of west.)

An engineer designs a roller coaster so that a car travels horizontally for 152 ft, then climbs 137 ft at an angle of 34.0° above the horizontal. it then moves 137 ft at an angle of 48.0° below the horizontal. if we take the initial horizontal motion of the car to be along the +x-axis, what is the car's displacement? (give the magnitude of your answer, in ft, to at least four significant figures and give the direction of your answer in degrees counterclockwise from the +x-axis.)

Which terms describe the purpose of antennas on devices that use radio waves? transmit and receivemodify and amplifyamplify and receivemodify and transmit