An oil pump is drawing 44kW while pumping oil with a density of 860 kg/m3 at a rate of 0.1 m3/s. The inlet and outlet diameters of the pipe are 8cm and 12cm, respectively. If the pressure increases by 500kPa going through the pump and the motoreffi ciency is 90%, determine the mechanical efficiency of the pump

The mechanical efficiency of the pump is 91.8 %

Explanation:

Given;

input power, p = 44 kw

density of oil, ρ = 860 kg/m³

motor efficiency, η = 90 %

inlet diameter, d₁ = 8 cm

outlet diameter, d₂ = 12 cm

volume flow rate, V = 0.1 m³/s

pressure rise, P = 500kPa

output power  = motor efficiency x input power

output power  = 0.9 x 44 = 39.6 kW

Thus, the mechanical input power = 39.6 kW

The mechanical output power  is given by change in mechanical energy;

The mechanical efficiency is given by

η = mechanical output power /  mechanical input power

η = 36.347 / 39.6

η = 0.918

η = 91.8 %

Therefore, the mechanical efficiency of the pump is 91.8 %

d₁ = displacement of tern from arctic to antarctic = 11000 miles

d₂ = displacement of tern from antarctic to arctic =   - 11000 miles

d = total displacement for the journey

total displacement for the journey is given as

d = d₁ + d₂

d = 11000 + (-11000)

d = 0 miles

t₁ = time of travel from arctic to antarctic = 3 months = 3 x 30 days = 90 days

t₂ = time of travel from antarctic to arctic = 3 months = 3 x 30 days = 90 days

t = total time of travel

total time of travel is given as

t = t₁ + t₂

t = 90 + 90

t = 180 days

average velocity is given as

average velocity = total displacement/ total time

v = d/t

v = 0/180

v = 0 miles/day