The difference between a layer based on composition vs response to stress

Water is siphoned from a large tank and discharges into the atmosphere through a 50-mm diameter tube. the end of the tube is b = 2.1 m below the tank bottom which is a = 7.4 m deep, and viscous effects are negligible. determine the maximum height h over which the water can be siphoned without cavitation occurring. atmospheric pressure is 101.4 kpa, and the water vapor pressure is 1.79 kpa (absolute)

What is the mass of the water that is being heated? it requires 2,500 joules to raise a certain amount of water (c = 4.186 jig c) from 20.0°c to 60.0°c. o 159 o 40 g o 63 g o 80 g

(a) if the pressure in gas is doubled while its volume is held constant, by what factor do (i) vrms and (ii) change? (b) is it possible to boil water at room temperature (20oc) without heating it? explain.