In a food chain, consumers gather energy by . a. consuming organisms at a lower trophic level b. consuming organisms at a higher trophic level c. decomposing dead organic matter d. absorbing sunlight directly Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Dinate system, and a charge q = - 2.00 nc is placed s2 10 n> c. (a) what is the change in electric potential energy when the dipole moment of a molecule changes its orientation with respect to es from parallel to perpendicular? (b) at what absolute temperature t is the average translational kinetic energy 32 kt of a molecule equal to the change in potential energy calculated in part(: abovethistemperature,thermalagitationprevents the dipoles from aligning with the electric field.) placed in a uniform electric field e with magnitude 1.6 * 6 on the positive x-axis at x = 4.00 cm. (a) if a third charge q3 = +6.00 nc is now placed at the point x = 4.00 cm, y = 3.00 cm, find the x- and y-components of the total force exerted on this charge by the other two. (b) find the magnitude and direction of figure p21.62 ll uu 21.55 . torque on a dipole. an electric dipole with dipole moment ps is in a uniform external electric field es. (a) find the orientations of the dipole for which the torque on the dipole is zero. (b) which of the orientations in part (a) is stable, and which is unstable? (hint: consider a small rotation away from the equi- librium position and see what happens.) (c) show that for the stable orientation in part (b), the dipole’s own electric field tends to oppose the external field. 21.62 ..

**urgent** roberto plans to use two transformers to reduce a voltage of 120 v to 4 v. he uses a transformer that has 300 coils in the primary winding and 50 coils in the secondary winding. he has four other transformers, as listed in the table. which transformer should roberto use to have an ending voltage of 4 v? a- w b-xc- yd- z

If you place a magnet under a clear dish, and sprinkle iron fillings over it, above what part of the magnet will most of the fillings gather