11. Calculate the mass collision stopping powers for an electron and for a positron with a kinetic energy of 50 MeV in aluminum. (Include the polarization-effect correct ion.)

An equinox occurs when a. neither end of earth's axis is tilted toward or away from the sun. b. the north end of earth's axis is tilted away from the sun. c. the north end of earth's axis is tilted toward the sun. d. earth's axis is parallel to the sun's rays. select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d

Which best term to describe a chemical reaction that absorbs energy from its surroundings? a.thermal conductor b.thermal insulator c.endothermic d.exothermic

Acommon technique in analysis of scientific data is normalization. the purpose of normalizing data is to eliminate irrelevant constants that can obscure the salient features of the data. the goal of this experiment is to test the hypothesis that the flux of light decreases as the square of the distance from the source. in this case, the absolute value of the voltage measured by the photometer is irrelevant; only the relative value conveys useful information. suppose that in part 2.2.2 of the experiment, students obtain a signal value of 162 mv at a distance of 4 cm and a value of 86 mv at a distance of 5.7 cm. normalize the students' data to the value obtained at 4 cm. (divide the signal value by 162.) then calculate the theoretically expected (normalized) value at 5.7 cm.