How does Earth’s axis affect our seasons?

Earth's tilted axis causes the seasons. Throughout the year, different parts of Earth receive the Sun's most direct rays. So, when the North Pole tilts toward the Sun, it's summer in the Northern Hemisphere. And when the South Pole tilts toward the Sun, it's winter in the Northern Hemisphere.

Explanation:

Sunlight influences the seasons, particularly the sun's position and Earth's surface that reflects the light. During the summer months, the sun is positioned highest overhead; the maximum amount of heat is transferred to the ground.