When two waves collide and the combined wave that results is shorter/smaller than the original waves, what is the interaction called?

Can somebody explain to me how newton's 3rd law relates to momentum? ~ap physics 1

How can one distinguish breccia from conglomerate? a. breccia contains angular clasts and conglomerate contains rounded clasts. b. breccia contains rounded clasts and conglomerate contains angular clasts. c. different minerals cement breccia than cement conglomerate. d. breccia contains sand and conglomerate contains silt.

Initially, a particle is moving at 5.33 m/s at an angle of 37.9° above the horizontal. two seconds later, its velocity is 6.11 m/s at an angle of 54.2° below the horizontal. what was the particle's average acceleration during these 2.00 seconds in the x-direction (enter first) and the y-direction?