Question 1 of 10 What causes areas closer to the equator to have warmer air than areas
farther away?
A. The indirect rays of the sun at the equator
B. The greater angle at which the sun's rays strike Earth's surface at
the equator
C. The concentrated radiation from the sun at the equator
D. The smaller amount of heat transferred from the sun at the
equator

Since you have not included the experiment situation and the data, of course, i can not give you specific details about it. but i can you with this question.1) i will assume that the motion is projectile (parabolic) motion.2) yes, the horizontal distance depends on the horizontal velocity as, naming vx the horizontal velocity and t the time, it is: x = vx × t3) now, observe that the flight time depends on the vertical velocity as, naming voy the initial vertical velocity, t the time and y the vertical distance before reaching the ground: y = yo + voy×t - gt² / 2.the higher the initial vertical velocity (voy) the longer the object will be flying and so t will be higher in the equation for the horizontal distance.that explains the relationship between the horizontal distance and the horizontal velocity.