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What are similarities and differences between refraction, reflection, diffraction and absorption?

Oxygen gas enters well-insulated diffuser at 25 lbf/in.2, 420r, with a velocity of 860 ft/s through a flow area of 1.6 in.^2. at the exit, the flow area is 12 times the inlet area, and the velocity is 19 ft/s. the potential energy change from inlet to exit is negligible. assuming ideal gas behavior for the oxygen and steady-state operation of the diffuser, determine the following: (a) the exit temperature, in r(b) the exit pressure, in lbf/in.^2 (c) the mass flow rate, in lb/s

Which of the following could represent a single-replacement reaction? a. element + compound = element + compound b. element + element = compound c. compound +compound = compound + compound d. compound = element + element