A student trying to calculate the coefficient of friction between a box and a surface. She measures that the 80kg box will slide if the student pushes with a force greater than 400n.

Explanation:

Coefficient of friction

The static coefficient of friction is a measure of the force needed to start moving an object from rest along a rough surface.

It's calculated as:

Where Fr is the friction force and N is the normal force exerted by the surface over the object.

In the absence of any other vertical force, the normal is equal to the weight of the object:

The box has a mass of m=80 Kg, thus the normal force is:

N = 784 N

The student needs to push with a force of 400 N to make the box move. That is the force that barely outcomes the friction force. Thus:

Calculating the coefficient:

unable to answer the rest since your question is incomplete

moving ball hits still ball. mover stops, hit ball moves. momentum transfer.