Force that resists movement; opposes the direction of motion A. force caused by gravity/weight force

B. Normal force

C. Friction force

D. Tension force

E. Applied force

stands for electromotive force and it is measured in volts. despite its name, it is not actually the force in the sense of being a "pushing" or "pulling" (not measured in newtons).an equation that relates emf,  ℰ,  to a battery's terminal voltage, v, current, i, and internal resistance, r, is    ℰ = v + irin this case, the emf can be interpreted as a voltage—a difference in electric potential.i would not say that it would be considered an energy. if emf can be defined as the energy/work per a unit charge from a battery or other electric source, then it is not strictly energy.

Answerthe force between the charges will be  f/9 (one-ninth of force f)explanationcoulomb's law relates the magnitudes  two point charges q₁ and q₂, the distance, r, between the charges, and the electrostatic force, f, between the two charges:     k represents coulomb's constant, k = 8.99×10⁹ n·m²/c².note that if we have r = 3r, then