You observe Mars with an angular diameter of 18”. What is its distance from earth in kilometers

What is the earliest point in the universe that we can observe? why can’t we see back further than this?

A3030 cmcm wrench is used to loosen a bolt with a force applied 0.30.3 mm from the bolt. it takes 6060 nn to loosen the bolt when the force is applied perpendicular to the wrench. how much force would it take if the force was applied at a 3030 degree angle from perpendicular? a 3030 cmcm wrench is used to loosen a bolt with a force applied 0.30.3 mm from the bolt. it takes 6060 nn to loosen the bolt when the force is applied perpendicular to the wrench. how much force would it take if the force was applied at a 3030 degree angle from perpendicular?

The gun from the crime scene shows tool marks where the serial numbers are ground off. there are also tool marks on the bullets left behind. what information can the tool marks on the bullets and gun provide about the crime? what type of evidence does this information provide, individual or class?