A gasoline engine absorbs 2 500 J of heat and performs 1 000 J of mechanical work in each cycle. The efficiency of the engine is:

The efficiency of the engine is 40 %

Explanation:

Given;

input energy, = 2500 J

output energy, = 1000 J

The efficiency of the engine is given as;

Efficiency = output energy / input energy

Efficiency = 1000 / 2500

Efficiency = 0.4

Efficiency(%) = 0.4 x 100%

Efficiency = 40 %

Therefore, the efficiency of the engine is 40 %

r=rho l/a where a is the area, l is the length and rho is resistivity so the greater the area the lesser the resistance thats why the earth pin is thicker bcos current follow the shortest path, so less resistive .

i believe the answer would be:

d. violin, clarinet, french horn, and tuba