This image shows how magma moves through the Earth’s mantle. Which describes why the magma moves in the direction of the arrows?

The magma is cooled and becomes more dense by the core moving it toward the crust.
The magma is heated and becomes more dense by the core moving it toward the crust.
The magma is cooled and becomes less dense by the core moving it toward the crust.
The magma is heated and becomes less dense by the core moving it toward the crust.

Acave rescue team lifts an injured spelunker directly upward and out of a sinkhole by means of a motor-driven cable. the lift is performed in three stages, each requiring a vertical distance of 11.0 m: (a) the initially stationary spelunker is accelerated to a speed of 4.80 m/s; (b) he is then lifted at the constant speed of 4.80 m/s; (c) finally he is decelerated to zero speed. how much work is done on the 78.0 kg rescue by the force lifting him during each stage

Part 1: a magnetic levitation or maglev train rides rails without touching them. explain how this works using your data. include the appropriate magnet drawing in your answer. part 2: two objects are near a bar magnet. one is about 1 cm away, while the other is 6 cm away. compare and contrast the magnetic force that affects each object. use your data to answer the question

Two charged particles, q1 and q2, are located on the x-axis, with q1 at the origin and q2 initially at x1 = 12.2 mm. in this configuration, q1 exerts a repulsive force of 2.62 µn on q2. particle q2 is then moved to x2 = 18.0 mm. what is the force (magnitude and direction) that q2 exerts on q1 at this new location? (give the magnitude in µn.)