What did kind of energy did the ruler gain when you bent it with your left hand? why?

Aria drove to the store, did some shopping, and then came home. during maria's trip, when was her displacement equal to zero?

Air is contained in a variable-load piston-cylinder device equipped with a paddle wheel. initially, air is at 400 kpa and 17°c. the paddle wheel is now turned by an external electric motor until 75 kj/kg of work has been transferred to air. during this process, heat is transferred to maintain a constant air temperature while allowing the gas volume to triple. calculate the required amount of heat transfer in kj/kg.

How to calculate voltage drop in a series circuit