) prove that the acceleration due to gravi
is independent to the mass of the falling body

Explanation:

Let the mass of the body is m. The gravitational force acting on the object is given by :

....(1)

G is universal gravitational constant

M is mass of Earth

r is the distance between the body

The acceleration of falling objects due to the gravitational force of Earth is equal to the acceleration due to gravity (g).

F = mg ...(2)

g is acceleration due to gravity

From equation (1) and (2) :

Here, M is mass of Earth and r is the distance. Hence, the acceleration due to gravi ty is independent to the mass of the falling body

unlike poles attract

scattering of light by tiny particles in air to produce the colors we see on sky, is dependent on the following factors:

(i) wavelength of light

(ii) size of the scattering particle  

(iii) distance traveled by light through the atmosphere.

according to rayleigh's law of scattering, the amount of scattering is inversely proportional to the fourth power of its wavelength. shorter the wavelength, greater is its scattering. hence violet/blue light is scattered more than red.

sun's light is a composite light ( visible light) with wavelengths in the range 400 nm (violet) to 700 nm (red). as sunlight passes through our atmosphere, the molecules of air scatter light according to their wavelengths. during sunrise and sunset, the sun's position is below the horizon. hence light from the sun travels a greater distance in the atmosphere when compared to its position a noon.

as sunlight enters the earth's atmosphere, blue light is scattered away and at the end of its journey in the sky, only red and orange wavelengths remain in the beam.

hence at sunrise and sunset, the sky appears reddish orange.