Define reference point

plz help me

The summit of chimborazo, in ecuador, which is at a distance of about 6,384 km from the earth's center. the bottom of the mariana trench, in the western pacific ocean, which is nearly 6,370 km from the center of the earth. on the surface of earth on the equator line.

1134567 a jet with mass m = 1.1 ă— 105 kg jet accelerates down the runway for takeoff at 2 m/s2. 1) what is the net horizontal force on the airplane as it accelerates for takeoff? 2.2*10^5 n your submissions: 2.2*10^5 computed value: 220000submitted: saturday, january 26 at 2: 41 pm feedback: correct! 2) what is the net vertical force on the airplane as it accelerates for takeoff? 0 n your submissions: 0 computed value: 0submitted: saturday, january 26 at 2: 41 pm feedback: correct! 3) once off the ground, the plane climbs upward for 20 seconds. during this time, the vertical speed increases from zero to 21 m/s, while the horizontal speed increases from 80 m/s to 95 m/s. what is the net horizontal force on the airplane as it climbs upward? n 4) what is the net vertical force on the airplane as it climbs upward? n 5) after reaching cruising altitude, the plane levels off, keeping the horizontal speed constant, but smoothly reducing the vertical speed to zero, in 13 seconds. what is the net horizontal force on the airplane as it levels off? n 6) what is the net vertical force on the airplane as it levels off?

If a rock is thrown upward on the planet mars with a velocity of 12 m/s, its height (in meters) after t seconds is given by h = 12t − 1.86t2. (a) find the velocity of the rock after two seconds. m/s (b) find the velocity of the rock when t = a. 12−3.72a m/s (c) when will the rock hit the surface? (round your answer to one decimal place.) t = s (d) with what velocity will the rock hit the surface? m/s