a carbon atom with 6 proton and 6 neutron in its nucleus is called carbon-12 the carbon atom with 8 neutrons is called what

Space-time metric ds2= -dt2+at2dx2+bt2dy2+ct2dz2 (a)how does the area of a rectangle with vertices at ( x=0, y=0, z=0 ), (1,0,0 ), ( 0,1,0 ) and (1,1,0 ) changes with time? (b) if a photon moving in the x direction starts from the origin at t=1, when does it reach x=l? (ds=0 for the trajectory of a photon.) (c) the proper time for a particle is defined by cd=ds. what is the proper time for a particle to move along the trajectory ( x(t)=t, y(t)=0, z(t)=0 ) from t=0 to 1 ? what is the condition on the parameter a so that the velocity of the particle never exceeds the speed of light ?

How are momentum and impulse related? impulse is a whim to do something, while momentum keeps it going impulse is another name fore instantaneous momentum the impulse acting on and object is equal to the change of momentum it causes. the impulse that acts on and object is the momentum that results.

In an experiment, how can i change human errors? be specific.