What is precipitation reactions

A precipitation reaction is a chemical reaction in which two soluble salts (ionic compounds) in an aqueous solution (solution with water as the solvent) yield insoluble, solid salt, a precipitate, as one of the products. It is generally a double replacement reaction, in which there are two ionic compounds, and their ions switch (AB+CD yield AC+BD).

Example:

N.B. The (s) indicates a solid (or precipitate), whereas (aq) means that the compound is dissolved in an aqueous (water-containing) solution.

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  the grams     of oxygen gas   that can be produced     is 20.6   grams of o₂

calculation

2liclo₃ →   2 licl + 3 o₂

step 1:   find the moles of liclo₃

moles = mass÷ molar mass

from periodic table the molar mass of liclo₃ =6.9 +35.5   +(16 x3) =90.4 g/mol

moles=38.7 g÷90.4 g/mol=0.4281   moles

step 2:   use the   mole ratio   to calculate the moles of o2

from equation above, liclo₃: o₂   is 2: 3  

therefore the moles of   o₂=0.4281 moles x3/2 =0.6422   moles

step 3: find mass   of o₂

mass= moles x molar mass

from periodic table the   molar mass of   o₂ = 16 x2= 32 g/mol

mass=0.6422   moles   x   32 g/mol = 20.6 grams of o₂