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VOCAB
Mechanical wave
Electromagnetic wave
Transverse wave
Longitudinal wave
Frequency
Amplitude
Refraction
Radio wave
Infrared wave
Ultraviolet wave
Transparent
Translucent
Opaque
Intensity
Compression
Rarefaction
Pitch
Decibel

Some material consisting of a collection of microscopic objects is kept at a high temperature. a photon detector capable of detecting photon energies from infrared through ultraviolet observes photons emitted with energies of 0.3 ev, 0.5 ev, 0.8 ev, 2.0ev, 2.5ev, and 2.8ev. these are the only photon energies observed. (a) draw and label a possible energy-level diagram for one of the microscopic objects, which has four bound states. on the diagram, indicate the transitions corresponding to the emitted photons. explain briefly. (b) would a spring–mass model be a good model for these microscopic objects? why or why not? (c) the material is now cooled down to a very low temperature, and the photon detector stops detecting photon emissions. next, a beam of light with a continuous range of energies from infrared through ultraviolet shines on the material, and the photon detector observes the beam of light after it passes through the material. what photon energies in this beam of light are observed to be significantly reduced in intensity (“dark absorption lines”)? explain briefly.

If an athlete runs once around a track, back to the starting line, her average velocity is zero. true or false?

Compare the horizontal displacement of the two balls as they travel to the ground. what do you observe?