(a) How much work is required to lift a 35-kg object from the ground 3.0 m into the air? (b) How much gravitational potential energy did this object gain?

(a) work required to lift the object is 1029 J

(b) the gravitational potential energy gained by this object is 1029 J

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the object, m = 35 kg

height through which the object was lifted, h = 3 m

(a) work required to lift the object

W = F x d

W = (mg) x h

W = 35 x 9.8 x 3

W = 1029 J

(b) the gravitational potential energy gained by this object is calculated as;

ΔP.E = Pf - Pi

where;

Pi is the initial gravitational potential energy, at initial height (hi = 0)

ΔP.E = (35 x 9.8 x 3) - (35 x 9.8 x 0)

ΔP.E = 1029 J