Answer with Explanation:
Elliptical galaxy = Forms a perfect sphere or an ellipse and is flattened to some degree.
The context clue here is the word "ellipse." The elliptical galaxy follows the elliptical shape. It is considered as the most abundant type of galaxy.
Galaxy = Is a collection of several billion stars and interstellar matter isolated in space.
A galaxy is made up of billions of stars, and these stars are drawn together by gravitational force.
Lens galaxy = Has a large flattened core.
A lens galaxy has a large flattened core, similar to the shape of a lens.
Spiral galaxy = Has a central core from which curved arms spiral outward.
The context clue here is the word "spiral outward." The swirling arms is a common characteristic of spiral galaxies.