How does the mass of object 1 and object 2 relate to gravitational force

They are directly proportional to gravitational force.

Explanation:

Newton's Law of Gravity states that . The two "m" values are the masses of the objects, r is the distance between their centers, and G is the gravitational constant. Notice how the "m" values are in the fraction's numerator (i.e., on top)? That means increasing even one of the objects' masses will increase the gravitational force. This is known as a direct relationship.

Of course, you could always use the wonderful table provided to solve this! You don't believe what I wrote above? Take on of the two objects' masses, divide the gravitational force by that number, and see what happens. Multiply the two masses together, and see what happens. Prove it for yourself!

I hope this increases your understanding of this concept. Have yourself a wondrous day, 'kay?