Clayton tries to build an electric circuit using a battery, a light bulb, a paper clip, and copper wire. The diagram below shows what he builds. Which claim best explains why the circuit would not conduct electricity?

1. The circuit lacks a power source.

2. The circuit is not a complete loop.

3. The light bulb uses the electric current.

4. The paper clip stops the electric current.

As part of an industrial process, air as an ideal gas at 10 bar, 400k expands at steady state through a valve to a pressure of 4 bar. the mass flow rate of air is 0.5 kg/s. the air then passes through a heat exchanger where it is cooled to a temperature of 295k with negligible change in pressure. the valve can be modeled as a throttling process, and kinetic and potential energy effects can be neglected. (a) for a control volume enclosing the valve and heat exchanger and enough of the local surroundings that the heat transfer occurs at the ambient temperature of 295 k, determine the rate of entropy production, in kw/k. (b) if the expansion valve were replaced by an adiabatic turbine operating isentropically, what would be the entropy production? compare the results of parts (a) and (b) and discuss.

Which types of electromagnetic waves have higher frequencies than the waves that make up ultraviolet light? check all that apply. radio waves infrared light microwaves gamma rays visible light x-rays

Argon is adiabatically compressed from an initial volume of 16 liters to a final volume of 2 liters. by what factor do the following quantities change? do they increase or decrease? (a) the rms speed (b) the thermal energy of the gas (c) the molar specific heat cv (d) the pressure