What is the force of an object that has a mass of 42 kg and an acceleration of 3 m/s22?

Explanation:

According to Newton's 2nd Law of Motion, force is the product of mass and acceleration.

The mass is 42 kilograms and the acceleration is 3 meters per square second.

Substitute the values into the formula.

Multiply.

The object's force is 126 Newtons.

a.) travels faster in solids because the particles are closer together.

air is a gas water is a liquid

scattering of light by tiny particles in air to produce the colors we see on sky, is dependent on the following factors:

(i) wavelength of light

(ii) size of the scattering particle  

(iii) distance traveled by light through the atmosphere.

according to rayleigh's law of scattering, the amount of scattering is inversely proportional to the fourth power of its wavelength. shorter the wavelength, greater is its scattering. hence violet/blue light is scattered more than red.

sun's light is a composite light ( visible light) with wavelengths in the range 400 nm (violet) to 700 nm (red). as sunlight passes through our atmosphere, the molecules of air scatter light according to their wavelengths. during sunrise and sunset, the sun's position is below the horizon. hence light from the sun travels a greater distance in the atmosphere when compared to its position a noon.

as sunlight enters the earth's atmosphere, blue light is scattered away and at the end of its journey in the sky, only red and orange wavelengths remain in the beam.

hence at sunrise and sunset, the sky appears reddish orange.