How many half-lives would have to pass before the radioactivity of an isotope falls to less than 1% of its original value?

If gases like carbon dioxide and methane make up less than 1% of the total atmosphere, why is it important for scientists to monitor changes in percentages of these gases?

Exercise 2. find the wavelength of a photon emitted when an electron jumps from the n = 3 energy level down to the n = 2 energy level. where is this photon in the electromagnetic spectrum?

A47.2 g block of copper whose temperature is 480 k is placed in an insulating box with a 91.8 g block of lead whose temperature is 200 k. (a) what is the equilibrium temperature of the two-block system? (b) what is the change in the internal energy of the two-block system between the initial state and the equilibrium state? (c) what is the change in the entropy of the two-block system? the heat capacities of copper and lead are 386 j/kg·k and 128 j/kg·k, respectively.