3)110 Watts of power was used to move a 50 kg rock 50 m in 30 s. How much work was needed and how much force was used to accomplish this? The rock then fell 75 m off a cliff, what wasits
gravitational potential energy of the rock at the top of the cliff? What was its speed just before therock
hit the ground at the bottom of the cliff?

Scientific models are based on current knowledge, which can limit their effectiveness when new discoveries are made.

The drag force, fd, imposed by the surrounding air on a vehicle moving with velocity v is given by fd = cdaρv 2/2 where cd is a constant called the drag coefficient, a is the projected frontal area of the vehicle, and ρ is the air density. an automobile is moving at v = 80 kilometers per hour with cd = 0.28, a = 2.3 m2, and ρ = 1.2 kg/m3.

Along wire of diameter 1 mm is submerged in an oil bath of temperature ∞ 31°c. the wire has an electrical resistance per unit length of 0.01 ω/m. if a current of 103 a flows through the wire and the convection coefficient is 500 w/m2·k, what is the steady-state temperature of the wire? from the time the current is applied, how long does it take for the wire to reach a temperature that is within 1°c of the steady-state value? the properties of the wire are 8000 kg/m3, 500 j/kg·k, and 20 w/m·k.