2. A compressed gas is held inside a canister with a moveable lid. The temperature of the gas is significantly higher than the air temperature outside the canister. When weight is removed from the lid, the gas

expands to lift it. For this expansion to be as nearly adiabatic as possible, which condition should be met?

Heat supplied should be equal to zero.

Explanation:

Given that a compressed gas is held inside a canister with a moveable lid. The temperature of the gas is significantly higher than the air temperature outside the canister. When weight is removed from the lid, the gas

expands to lift it.

For this expansion to be as nearly adiabatic as possible, one of the conditions that should be met is that there should be no supply of thermal or heat energy to the system.

According to first law of thermodynamics:

Change in internal energy = heat supply + work done by the system

If heat supplied = 0

Then, nothing is constant.

The internal energy = work done by the system.

Therefore, no heat should be supplied to the system.

the working equation for the angular size is the product of the physical size and 360 degrees divided by the product of two pi and distance from earth. the minimum size would be 0.559 degrees while the maximum size would be 0.49 degrees. 

weight of the box is given as

here this is placed on the inclined of angle 42 degree

now this weight will have two components one is along the incline other is perpendicular to it

so here we need to apply a force parallel to incline opposite to its component of weight

so here the component of weight is given as

here we have

so it requires 75 n force to move it upwards