Which of the following situations does NOT adhere to the law of conservation of energy?

O A metal cord carrying electrical energy transforms that energy into heat energy.

O A book dropped from a person's hand has the same amount of potential energy in the person's hand as it does on the ground.

O A ball rolled up a hill has the same amount of total energy at the bottom of the hill as it does
when it gets to the top of the hill.

O A chemical is burned, and its energy is not lost but instead released into another form.

Simon is writing a story about an astronaut whose spacecraft has been boarded by space pirates. the astronaut has her lucky penny in her hand behind her back as the space pirates break into the control room. she has just locked the controls so that the ship is accelerating in the direction of the control room’s ceiling. simon wants the astronaut to use the penny to hit a button on the control panel to turn off the lights and escape. the button is located a short distance behind and below the astronaut’s hands. how should simon use the theory of relativity to describe what the astronaut must do in order to hit the button?