Part A: Explain why x = 5 makes 4x − 1 ≤ 19 true but not 4x − 1 < 19. (5 points) Part B: What value from the set {6, 7, 8, 9, 10} makes the equation 5x + 2 = 47 true? Show your work. (5 points)

The first law of thermodynamics states that heat added to a system is neither created nor destroyed but is transformed ⇒ as it changes into other forms of energy.

Consider a uniformly charged ring in the xy plane, centered at the origin. the ring has radius a and positive charge qdistributed evenly along its circumference. a)what is the direction of the electric field at any point on the z axis? . b)what is the magnitude of the electric field along the positive z axis? use k in your answer, where k=14πϵ0. d)the ball will oscillate along the z axis between z=d and z=−d in simple harmonic motion. what will be the angular frequency ω of these oscillations? use the approximation d≪a to simplify your calculation; that is, assume that d2+a2≈a2. express your answer in terms of given charges, dimensions, and constants

Which best describes the difference between internal and thermal energy?