Water molecules are formed by covalent bonding. What effect does this have on
the water molecule?
creates a polar molecule with two positive
ends
creates a nonpolar molecule with two positive
ends
creates a nonpolar molecule with one positive
and one negative end
creates a polar molecule with one positive
and one negative end

When covalent compounds dissolve in water, they break apart into molecules, but not individual atoms. Water is a polar solvent, but covalent compounds are usually nonpolar. This means covalent compounds typically don't dissolve in water, instead, it makes a separate layer on the water's surface.

Explanation:

I don't understand the second part but hope this helps.

d

explanation:

v=uf/(u-f)

= 5.10/(5-10) convex lens has positive focal length

=50/-5

=-10 cm (formed at other side)