According to Newton, which of these will determine if and how an object will move?

An open cart is moving along a straight frictionless horizontal track. when rain starts falling vertically into the cart, what happens to the speed of the cart?

Aprotein molecule in an electrophoresis gel has a negative charge. the exact charge depends on the ph of the solution, but 30 excess electrons is typical. what is the magnitude of the electric force on a protein with this charge in a 1600n/c electric field? write in two significant numbers, and also in newton

What efficiency of a car's engine when heat input is 200,000 joules and waste heat is 150,000 joules? a. 75% b. 35% c. 25% d. 85%