PLEASE HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST AND EXTRA POINTS!! Super simple I’ve just been sick so I have no clue what’s going on.

12) 1.07 m/s (right) 13) 4.05 m/s 14) 73 m/s 15) 10.9 m/s

Explanation:

12) Conservation of momentum. Momentum is the produce of mass and velocity.

13(2) + 15(-5) = 13(-5) + 15v

v = 1.06666... ≈ 1.07 m/s (right)

13) 18(9) + 22(0) = 18v + 22v

v = 18(9)/40 = 4.05 m/s

14) 0.65(35) + 0.08(0) = 0.65(26) + 0.08v

v = 73.125

15) This is a bit trickier. Let's ASSUME you jump off at 7 m/s relative to the truck. Doing this, we can assume that the reference frame is moving along with the truck at 10 m/s

the conservation of momentum equation becomes

600(0) + 80(0) = 600v + 80(-7)

v = 0.9333333... m/s

adding back the velocity of the reference frame means the truck is now traveling.

10.9333333... ≈ 10.9 m/s

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