Why would ash from a volcano make the temperature drop?

1134567 a jet with mass m = 1.1 ă— 105 kg jet accelerates down the runway for takeoff at 2 m/s2. 1) what is the net horizontal force on the airplane as it accelerates for takeoff? 2.2*10^5 n your submissions: 2.2*10^5 computed value: 220000submitted: saturday, january 26 at 2: 41 pm feedback: correct! 2) what is the net vertical force on the airplane as it accelerates for takeoff? 0 n your submissions: 0 computed value: 0submitted: saturday, january 26 at 2: 41 pm feedback: correct! 3) once off the ground, the plane climbs upward for 20 seconds. during this time, the vertical speed increases from zero to 21 m/s, while the horizontal speed increases from 80 m/s to 95 m/s. what is the net horizontal force on the airplane as it climbs upward? n 4) what is the net vertical force on the airplane as it climbs upward? n 5) after reaching cruising altitude, the plane levels off, keeping the horizontal speed constant, but smoothly reducing the vertical speed to zero, in 13 seconds. what is the net horizontal force on the airplane as it levels off? n 6) what is the net vertical force on the airplane as it levels off?

The particle in a two-dimensional well is a useful model for the motion of electrons around the indole ring (3), the conjugated cycle found in the side chain of tryptophan. we may regard indole as a rectangle with sides of length 280 pm and 450 pm, with 10 electrons in the conjugated p system. as in case study 9.1, we assume that in the ground state of the molecule each quantized level is occupied by two electrons. (a) calculate the energy of an electron in the highest occupied level. (b) calculate the frequency of radiation that can induce a transition between the highest occupied and lowest unoccupied levels. 9.27 electrons around the porphine ring (4), the conjugated macrocycle that forms the structural basis of the heme group and the chlorophylls. we may treat the group as a circular ring of radius 440 pm, with 20 electrons in the conjugated system moving along the perimeter of the ring. as in exercise 9.26, assume that in the ground state of the molecule quantized each level is occupied by two electrons. (a) calculate the energy and angular momentum of an electron in the highest occupied level. (b) calculate the frequency of radiation that can induce a transition between the highest occupied and lowest unoccupied levels.

Ihave this 50 question test the layer of earth's atmosphere where atoms and molecules escape into space is referred to as the a) exosphere b) ionosphere. c) mesosphere d) thermosphere