Which best describes the relationship between the direction of energy and wave motion in a transverse wave?

the energy direction is parallel to the motion of the wave.

the energy direction is perpendicular to the motion of the wave.

the energy direction is in the opposite direction of the motion of the wave.

the energy direction has no relationship to the motion of the wave.

The correct option is "The energy direction is perpendicular to the motion of the wave".

Explanation:

Wave is a disturbance which carries energy from one particle to other.

When the particles of the medium travel parallel to the direction of the propagation of the wave then the wave is said to be longitudinal wave.

For example, sound wave.

When the particles of the medium travel perpendicular to the direction of the propagation of the wave then the wave is said to be transverse wave. The energy direction is perpendicular to the motion of the wave.

For example, light wave.

Therefore, the relationship between the direction of energy and wave motion in a transverse wave describes the energy direction is perpendicular to the motion of the wave.

freezing

deposition

condensation

explanation;

melting also called fusion is the process where solid becomes liquid, sublimation is the process where solid becomes gaseous without first changing to liquid, deposition involves change from gaseous to solid state, freezing involves change from liquid to solid, boiling or evaporation involves change of liquid to gaseous state, while condensation is the change from gaseous state to liquid state.

endothermic reactions involves absorption of heat from the surroundings or the environment while exothermic reactions involves loss of heat energy to the surroundings.

in this case, sublimation, evaporation and melting are endothermic reactions (gain energy from the environment) while, freezing, deposition and condensation are exothermic (loss of energy to the surroundings) reactions.

number of electrons for neutral cl