Which statement best describes the atoms in a solid?

they are held together by strong attractions.
they slide past each other.
they are located far apart.
they spread to fill available space.

The correct answer is

They are held together by strong attractions.

In a solid, in fact, the atoms/molecules are held together by atomic/molecular bonds, which are very strong, so that the atoms cannot move apart, but they can only vibrate around their position.

Instead, in liquids, atoms and molecules can slide past each other, but they are still close because there are still weak intermolecular forces acting between them. On the contrary, in gas, atoms are located very far apart and are free to move.

2b2t

explanation:

2b2t

can be answered using momentum.

momentum = p

p1= mass1 * velocity1

p1 = p2

therefore

p1 = 6kg * 4m/s

p1 = 24kgm/s

p2=m2 * v2

24 kgm/s = 7kg * v2

v2 = 24 kgm/s / 7kg

v2= 3.42 m/s