For the image of the overhead projector to be in focus, the distance from the projector lens to the image, , the projector lens focal length, f, and the distance from the transparency to the projector lens, , must satisfy the thin lens equation + . which is the focal length of the projector lens if the transparency placed 4 inches from the projector lens is in focus on the screen, located 8 feet from the projector lens?
i'm especially unsure of what the last sentence

Given:
distance from the projector lens to the image, di
projector lens focal length, f
distance from the transparency to the projector lens, do

thin lens equation: 1/f = 1/di + 1/do
do = 4 inches
di = 8 feet

convert feet to inches, for uniformity.
1 foot = 12 inches
8 feet * 12 inches/ft = 96 inches
 
1/f = 1/96 inches + 1/4 inches

Adding fractions, denominator must be the same.

1/f = (1/96 * 1/1) + (1/4 * 24/24)
1/f = 1/96 + 24/96
1/f = 25/96

to find the value of f, do cross multiplication
1*96 = f * 25
96 = 25f
96/25 = f
3.84 = f

The focal length of the project lens is 3.84 inches 

Make them both to where they have the denominator of 18that makes 3/2 equal 27/18 and 1/9 equal 2/18so now you have  27/18x+5=2/18subtract 5 from the other sideso now you have 27/18x+2/18-5then subtract 2/18 from 27/18 to get 25/18x=-5then divide 25/18 by -5 and your answer will be  -5/18

The force is push or pull