Heat engine uses thermal energy flowing from a heat source that is 225 k to a cold sink that is 50 k. what is the approximate efficiency of the heat engine?

8. why do radio telescopes convert radio waves (analog signals) to electrical (digital) signals for analysis? (hint: what did the article say about the advantages of digital signals? )

To understand the behavior of the electric field at the surface of a conductor, and its relationship to surface charge on the conductor. a conductor is placed in an external electrostatic field. the external field is uniform before the conductor is placed within it. the conductor is completely isolated from any source of current or charge. part a: which of the following describes the electric field inside this conductor? it is in the same direction as the original external field.it is in the opposite direction from that of the original external field.it has a direction determined entirely by the charge on its surface.it is always zero. part b: the charge density inside the conductor is: 0non-zero; but uniformnon-zero; non-uniforminfinite part c: assume that at some point just outside the surface of the conductor, the electric field has magnitude e and is directed toward the surface of the conductor. what is the charge density η on the surface of the conductor at that point? express your answer in terms of e and ϵ0

Find v1, the speed of the fluid in the left end of the main pipe. express your answer in terms of h1, h2, g, and either a1 and a2 or γ, which is equal to a1a2.