Water is called the “universal solvent.” which statement best explains this description with respect to ionic compounds?
a. water can dissociate all ionic compounds through ion-dipole interactions.
b. water can hydrate many ionic compounds through hydrogen-bonding interactions.
c. water can dissociate many ionic compounds through ion-dipole interactions.
d. water can hydrate many ionic compounds through dipole-dipole interactions.

One hazard of space travel is debris left by previous missions. there are several thousand masses large enough to detect by radar orbiting the earth, but there are far greater numbers of very small masses such as flakes of paint. calculate the force exerted by a 0.110 mg chip of paint that strikes a space shuttle window at a relative speed of 5.00 ✕ 103 m/s and sticks, given the collision lasts 6.00 ✕ 10-8 s. such a collision chipped the window of the ill-fated challenger in june 1983, causing $50,000 of damage.