What is the maximum angle a light ray can make with the wall of the core if it is to remain inside the fiber?

Which of the following best describes the circuit shown below?

Cyclotrons are widely used in nuclear medicine for producing short-lived radioactive isotopes. these cyclotrons typically accelerate h- (the hydride ion, which has one proton and two electrons) to an energy of 5 mev to 20 mev. this ion has a mass very close to that of a proton because the electron mass is negligible—about 1 2000 of the proton’s mass. a typical magnetic field in such cyclotrons is 1.9 t. (a) what is the speed of a 5.0-mev h-? (b) if the h- has energy 5.0 mev and b = 1.9 t, what is the radius of this ion’s circular orbit?

Adielectric-filled parallel-plate capacitor has plate area a = 30.0 cm2 , plate separation d = 9.00 mm and dielectric constant k = 3.00. the capacitor is connected to a battery that creates a constant voltage v = 15.0 v . throughout the problem, use ϵ0 = 8.85x10-12 c2/n.m2 . find the energy u1 of the dielectric-filled capacitor.