Which two chemists organized elements based on properties such as how the elements react or whether they are solid or liquid

Antoine Lavoisier and Johann Döbereiner

Explanation:

One of the very first attempt to classify the elements was made in 1789 by Antoine Lavoisier who grouped  all the elements based on their properties into whether they are gases, metals or non metals and earths metals.

            Johann Döbereiner in 1829, recognised triads of elements with similar chemical properties and showed that the properties of the element that is in the middle of other two elements can be predicted from the properties of the other two.

a

explanation:

no diagram was provided, but i'm guessing it's the one i've attached to my answer.

here, a mechanical force turns the rod.   this generates an electric current in the coil, which powers the bulb.

area of focus