How does gravity in the formation of stars and planets

If a substance is in the gas phase, which of qualities of the gas will stay constant? a: volume b: mass c: shape d: position of particles

Find v1, the speed of the fluid in the left end of the main pipe. express your answer in terms of h1, h2, g, and either a1 and a2 or γ, which is equal to a1a2.

Amerry-go-round of radius r, shown in the figure, is rotating at constant angular speed. the friction in its bearings is so small that it can be ignored. a sandbag of mass m is dropped onto the merry-go-round, at a position designated by r. the sandbag does not slip or roll upon contact with the merry-go-round. how would you rank the following different combinations of m and r on the basis of the angular speed of the merry-go-round after the sandbag "sticks" to the merry-go-round from largest to smallest. a) m = 10kg, r = 0.25r b) m = 20kg, r = 0.25r c) m = 10kg, r = 0.50r d) m = 10kg, r = 1.0r e) m = 15kg, r = 0.75r f) m = 40kg, r = 0.25r