When a perfume bottle is opened, some liquid changes to gas and the fragrance spreads around the room. which sentence explain this?

This would be evaporation. Evaporation occurs when a liquid changes to a gas. Also, bonus facts:
When a gas changes to a liquid, this is called condensation. When a liquid changes to a solid, this is called freezing. When a solid changes to a liquid, this is called melting. When dry ice turns into carbon dioxide gas, this is called sublimation. Most other solids could probably do this, but dry ice is the most common example.

An  atom  (ours, not carroll's) consists of a positively charged  nucleus, surrounded by one or more negatively charged particles called  electrons. the positive charges equal the negative charges, so the atom has no overall charge; it is electrically neutral. most of an atom's mass is in its nucleus; the mass of an electron is only 1/1836 the mass of the lightest nucleus, that of hydrogen. although the nucleus is heavy, it is quite small compared with the overall size of an atom. the radius of a typical atom is around 0.1 to 0.25 nanometres (nm), whereas the radius of a nucleus is about 10-6  nm.  *  if an atom were enlarged to the size of the earth, its nucleus would be only 200 feet in diameter and could easily rest inside a small football stadium.read more on -

Because the dept in the ocean