A 40 kg surfer jumps off the front of a 20 kg surfboard moving forward. Find the surfboard’s velocity immediately after the girl jumps, assuming that the surfboard’s initial velocity is 2 m/s and the girl’s velocity when jumping off the front is 4 m/s.

An air standard cycle with variable specific heats is executed in a closed system and is composed of the following four processes. 1-2 isentropic compression 100 kpa and 22°c to 600 kpa 2-3 v=constant heat addition to 1500 k 3-4 isentropic expansion to 100 kpa 4-1 p=constant heat rejection to initial state (a) show the cycle on p-v and t-s s (b) calculate the net work output per unit mass (409 kj/kg) (c) determine the thermal efficiency (47.9%)