An 800 kg charging bull rams through a wooden fence. It was travelling at 5 m/s, now it's travelling at 3 m/s. How much impulse did the bull
experience by smashing the fence?

J = 1600 kg-m/s

Explanation:

Given that,

The mass of charging bull rams, m = 800 kg

Initial speed, u = 5 m/s

Final speed, v = 3 m/s

We need to find the impulse the bull  experience by smashing the fence. Let it is J. We know that, impulse is equal to the change in momentum such that,

J = m(v-u)

Put all the values,

J = 800(3-5)

= 800(-2)

= -1600 kg-m/s

Hence, the magnitude of impulse is equal to 1600 kg-m/s.

as we know our atmosphere or air have different levels. every level has other gasses, and every gas has another permeability. when the light comes from lower permeability to higher permeability, it changes its direction. so that means that when the light comes from the moon to the earth, it changes it's direction many more times. it basically means that the shape of the light part of the moon is changed on the earth.

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