Which best describes an example of an n-type semiconductor? O It uses phosphorus so that electrical conduction is due to the movement of electrons.
O It uses phosphorus so that electrical conduction is due to the movement of a positive charge.
O It uses gallium so that electrical conduction is due to the movement of electrons.
O It uses gallium so that electrical conduction is due to the movement of a positive charge.​

Which of these statements is true? a. quarks pair with leptons to form protons and neutrons. b. quarks pair with bosons to form photons. c. quarks pair with photons to form protons and neutrons. d. quarks pair with other quarks to form protons and neutrons. e. quarks pair with electrons to form protons.

The heater element of a 120 v toaster is a 5.4 m length of nichrome wire, whose diameter is 0.48 mm. the resistivity of nichrome at the operating temperature of the toaster is 1.3 × 10-6 ω·m. the toaster is operated at a voltage of 120 v. (a) what is the power drawn by the toaster? (b) if the cost of electricity is 12 ¢ per kilowatt-hour, and it takes 2 minutes to toast bread, how much does it cost for toasted bread? (c) when the heater element is at room temperature, is the resistivity in the nichrome wire greater than, less than, or equal to it’s resistivity when at operating temperature? explain.

Find an expression for the electric field e⃗ at the center of the semicircle. hint: a small piece of arc length δs spans a small angle δθ=δs /r, where r is the radius. express your answer in terms of the variables q, l, unit vectors i^, j^, and appropriate constants.