14. The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom determines the species of the atom, i. e., the element to which the atom belongs. An atom has the same number of protons and neutrons. But the electron number cannot be used instead because (5 points)
O electrons are not within the nucleus
O electrons are negatively charged
O electrons can be removed from or added to an atom
electrons are lighter than protons

Acup of coffee sits on the dashboard of an automobile. the car goes around a sharp curve. even though you hold the cup still, coffee still splashes out. this can best be explained due to a) density. b) friction. c) gravity. d) inertia.

Which of the following will cause an induced current in a coil of wire? the constant field of the earth passing through the coil a magnet resting near the coil a magnet being moved into or out of the coil a wire carrying a constant current near the coil

An alpha particle with kinetic energy 12.5 mev makes a collision with lead nucleus, but it is not "aimed" at the center of the lead nucleus, and has an initial nonzero angular momentum (with respect to the stationary lead nucleus) of magnitude l = p0 b, where p0 is the magnitude of the initial momentum of the alpha particle and b=1.40×10−12 m. (assume that the lead nucleus remains stationary and that it may be treated as a point charge. the atomic number of lead is 82. the alpha particle is a helium nucleus, with atomic number 2.) what is the distance of closest approach?