Q. A) A constantan wire of length 12 m and having a cross sectional area 1.4x10-4 m2 is converted into 3-turn circular loop. It is connected to a voltage of 0.160 V. If the loop is placed in a uniform magnetic field of magnitude 0.66 T at an angle of 64°, then calculate torque in the circular loop? (The resistivity (p) of constantan= 49 x10 -8 N. m.) ​

Clothing made of several thin layers of fabric with trapped air in between, often called ski clothing, is commonly used in cold climates because it is light, fashionable, and a very effective thermal insulator. so it is no surprise that such clothing has largely replaced thickand heavy old-fashioned coats. (a) consider a jacket made of five layers of 0.1-mm-thick synthetic fabric (k = 0.13 w/m·°c) with 1.5-mm-thick air space (k = 0.026 w/m·°c) between the layers. assuming the inner surface temperature of the jacket to be 28°c and the surface area to be 1.25 m2, determine the rate of heat loss through the jacket when the temperature of the outdoors is 0°c and the heat transfer coefficient at the outer surface is 25 w/m2·°c. (b) what would your response be if the jacket is made of a single layer of 0.5-mm-thick synthetic fabric? what should be the thickness of a wool fabric (k = 0.035 w/m·°c) if the person is to achieve the same level of thermal comfort wearing a thick wool coat instead of a five-layer ski jacket?

In a good thermo flask the main cause of heat loss is

Which best describes the difference between internal and thermal energy?