In the The heavy current required when a motor starts can cause in the
wires that carry current to the motor

(A) a drop in electric potential
(B) surge in electric potential
(C) an eddy current
(D) mutual inductance

Then the answer would be d then

Answer (d) valerie rides her bike south at 8 kilometers per hour///owen jogs south at 8 kilometers per hour ;

Ohm's law tells you that i = v/r where v is equivalent voltage and r is equivalent resistance of the circuit
since all circuits have the same voltage, your question is really asking which circuit has the lowest total resistance, since the lower the resistance, the higher the current
circuit a has a resistance of 5 ohms; circuit c is in series so has a resistance of 10 ohms; circuit b is in parallel and therefore has a resistance of 2.5 ohms (review your notes on adding resistances in parallel and series); therefore b has the highest current